REPORTED SPEECH
Imagina una conversación entre dos personas. El estilo directo se basa en decir lo que la persona ha dicho con sus palabras textuales y suele llevar comillas("). El estilo indirecto se trata de comunicar lo que otra persona ha dicho, pero no usando sus palabras textuales porque no te acuerdas o porque no es necesario decirlo exactamente igual.
El reported speech se centra especialmente en el
estilo indirecto, informar de lo que otra persona ha dicho, usando tus propias
palabras.Ej:
Directo: "tú tienes un e-mail"
¿qué te dijo Pedro?
Pedro me dijo que tu tenias un e-mail.
Directo: "tú tienes un e-mail"
¿qué te dijo Pedro?
Pedro me dijo que tu tenias un e-mail.
Para pasar de estilo directo a indirecto hay unos
cambios de tiempos que nosotros hacemos sin darnos cuenta. Estos son:
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Direct Speech
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Reported Speech
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"I work in Argentina"
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He said that he worked in Argentina
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"I am doing my job"
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He said that he was doing his job
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"We saw a good film on TV"
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He said they had seen a good film on TV.
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"I was dancing with Mary"
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He said he had been dancing with Mary
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"I have done this before"
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She said that she had done that before
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"I have been doing this for two years"
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He said that he had been doing that for two years
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"I will visit my mother"
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He said that he would visit his mother
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"I will be flying to Spain"
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He said that he would be flying to Spain
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"I will have arrived there by 5 pm"
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He said he would have arrived here by 5 pm
He said that he would have been selling books for two years
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"I will have been selling books for two years"
Nota:
Los dos tiempos que no cambian son De condicional a condicional y de Past Perfect a Past Perfect.
También hay
otras palabras que cambian:
Estilo directo a Estilo indirecto Now (ahora) a then(luego) Here (aquí) a there(allí) Yesterday a the day before Next week a the following week Tomorrow a the following day Today (hoy) a that day Tonight (esta noche)a that night Last night a the night before Ago (hace) > earlier(más temprano) This (este,a) >that (ese,a) These (estos, as) >those (esos,as)
Los
pronombres y determinantes cambian:
Estilo directo Estilo indirecto I >he/she We> they You >I, she, he Me >her/him (le) Us (nos)> them (les,los,las) You (te) >me (me) Mine (mío)> his/hers(suyo) Ours (nuestro)> theirs(de ellos) Yours(tuyo,vuestros)> mine(mio) My >his/her (su) Our (nuestro)> their (sus) Your (tu) >my (mi) Anyone >someone |
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