EL "SIMPLE PRESENT" SE UTILIZA:
- Para expresar hábitos y rutinas, hechos generales, acciones repetidas o situaciones, emociones y deseos permanentes:
I watch TV (hábito); I work in London (permanencia); London is a large city (hecho general) - Para dar instrucciones o indicaciones:
You walk for two hundred meters, then you turn left. - Para hablar de eventos programados, presentes o futuros:
Your exam starts at 09.00.
FORMACIÓN DEL "SIMPLE PRESENT": TO Want
Afirmativa | Interrogativa | Negativa |
---|---|---|
I want | Do I want? | I don't want |
You want | Do you want? | You don't want |
He wants | Does he want? | He doesn't want |
She wants | Does she want? | She doesn't want |
It wants | Does it want? | It doesn't want |
We want | Do we want? | We don't want. |
They want | Do they want? | They don't want. |
NOTAS SOBRE LA TERCERA PERSONA DEL SINGULAR DEL "SIMPLE PRESENT"
- En la tercera persona del singular, el verbo siempre termina en -s:
he wants, she needs, she thinks. - Para las formas negativa e interrogativa, se emplea DOES (= tercera persona del auxiliar 'DO') + el infinitivo del verbo.
He wants ice cream. Does he want strawberry? He does not want vanilla. - Verbos que terminan en -y : en la tercera persona del singular, se cambia la -y por -ies:
study --> studies
Excepción: cuando una vocal precede a la -y:
play --> plays - Añadimos -es a los verbos que terminan en:-ss, -x, -sh, -ch:
he finishes
VOCABULARY:
To want something
|
To come to
class
|
To start at
5:00 o'clock
|
To remember that
|
To need the
book
|
To finish at
8 thirty
|
To use it
|
To know anything
|
To think
|
To have time
|
To live here
|
mom /dad
|
To say many
things
|
To work all
day
|
husband /wife
|
To feel well
|
To study together
|
girlfriend /boyfriend
|
To play on
Sundays
|
To practice all
the time
|
someone
|
To understand everything
|
To watch TV
|
nobody
|
To drive fast
|
To get up early
|
everybody
|
To speak English
|
To go to bed late
|
Información obtenida del sitio web: http://www.ef.co.ve/recursos-aprender-ingles/gramatica-inglesa/simple-present/ y del libro In English, Please de Guillermo Cook y Tedoro Cook.
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